Tushar S. Gokhale

 

Tushar S. Gokhale

 


India
Tushar S. Gokhale

 
   






 

 








 



Information from books by Dr. P. V. Vartak , Pune, INDIA

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Vedic Time line from year 23700 B.C.

 
THE SCIENTIFIC DATING OF THE MAHABHARAT WAR (16th October 5562 B.C.) 
by  Dr. P. V. Vartak (continued from last page )       ( See Planetary Positions )


GREEK RECORDS
-------------
1. "The Greek Ambassador Magasthenis has recorded that 138 generations have  passed  between  Krishna  and Chandragupta Maurya. Many scholars have taken this evidence, but taking only 20 years per generation they fixed  the date of Krishna as 2760 years before Chandragupta. But this is wrong because the record is not of ordinary people to take 20 years per  generation. In the matter of general public, one says that when a son is born a new generation starts. But in the  case  of  kings,  the name  is  included in the list of Royal Dynasty only after his coronation to the throne. Hence, one cannot allot 20 years to one  king.  We have  to  find  out  the average per king  by  calculating on  various Indian Dynasties. I have considered 60 kings  from  various  dynasties and calculated the average of each king as 35 years. Here is a list of some of important kings with the no. of years ruling.

      Chandragupta Mourya      330-298 B.C.     32 years.
      Bindusar                         298-273 B.C.     25 years.
      Ashok                            273-232 B.C.     41 years.
      Pushyamitra Shunga       190-149 B.C.     41 years.
      Chandragupta Gupta       308-330 A.D.     22 years.
      Samudragupta                330-375 A.D.     45 years.
      Vikramaditya                  375-414 A.D.     39 years.
      Kumargupta                   414-455 A.D.     41 years.
      Harsha                          606-647 A.D.     41 years.
                                                ---------
                                                327 years.

      The average is 327/9 = 36.3 years.

Multiplying 138 generations by 35 years we get 4830 years before Chandragupta  Mourya.  Adding  Chandrgupta's  date 320 B.C. to 4830 we get 5150 B.C. as the date of Lord Krishna.

2. Megasthenis, according to Arian, has written that  between  Sandrocotus  to  Dianisaum  153 generations and 6042 years passed. From this data, we get the average of 39.5 years per king. From this we can calculate  5451  years  for  138  generations.  So Krishna must have been around 5771 B.C.

3. Pliny gives 154 generations and  6451  years  between  Bacchus  and Alexander.  This  Bacchus may be the famous Bakasura who was killed by Bhimasena. This period comes to about 6771 years B.C.

Thus Mahabharat period ranges from 5000 B.C. to 6000 B.C.

SHRIMAD BHAGWAT
---------------
a) Bhagwat gives 28 Kaurava kings from Parikshit  to  Kshemaka.  "From Kshemaka, the Pandava Dynasty will end in Kaliyug, and Magadha Dynasty will start." [Bhagwad 9-22-45]. This implies that  the  Pandava  kings ruled  before the advent of Kaliyug, i.e., before 3101 B.C and Magadha  dynasty will not super-impose the Pandava Dynasty.

b) Further it is stated  in  Bhagwat  that  after  28  Kaurava  kings, Magadha  Dynasty would rule and 22 Magadha kings would govern for 1000 years. Here it is given a average of 1000 years for 22 kings.  It  can
be found that the 28 Kaurava kings would have ruled for 1273 years and then Magadha Dynasty started with King Sahadeva, whose son was Somapi. On  the other hand, Maghasandhi was the son of Sahadeva and the grandson of Jarasandha [Ashwamedh-82]. many scholars  have  neglected  this fact  and have assumed that this Sahadeva fought in the Mahabharat War and was the son of Jarasandha.

c) Ripunjaya is the last king in the list of 22 Magadhas. But  Bhagwat 12.1.2-4  mentions  that  Puranjaya  will be the last king who will be killed by his minister Shunak. It is to be noted that there is no mention of the kings between Ripunjaya and Puranjaya. People have wrongly taken the two names as that of one and the same  person,  without  any evidence.

d) Bhagwat 12.1.2-4 state that Shunak would coronate his son  Pradyota as  the King and later five Kings would rule for 138 years. After this Pradotya Dynasty, Shishunga Kings, 10 in number, would  rule  for  360
years.   Thereafter  9 Nandas would rule for 100 years. Nanda would be destroyed by a Brahmin and Chandragupta would be  enthroned.  We  know that  Chandragupta  Maurya  ascended  the throne in 324 B.C. So we can thus calculate backwards:

9     Nandas              100  years
10   Shishungas        360  years
5     Pradotyas          138  years
22   Magadhas         1000 years
28   Kauravas           1273 years
-----------                   ----------
74 Kings                  2871 years

We find here only 74 kings, but Megasthenes tells us about 138  kings. So  138-74=64  kings are missing. These may be from the period between Ripunjaya and Puranjaya. Thus calculating from the data  of  74  kings who  ruled for 2871 years, we get a period of 2496 years for 64 kings. Adding the two we get 5367 years for  138  kings.  This  is  preceding Chandragupta's  time, who came to throne in 324 B.C. Hence, 324+5367 = 5691 B.C. is the approximate date of Parikshit.

YUDHISHTIRA ERA AND KALIYUG
---------------------------
Scholars accept the date of the Mahabharat War to be 3100 B.C.   which also  happens  to the initiation of the Yudhisthira Era. But this Era, is mentioned nowhere in the Mahabharat text itself!  At  the  time  of Aswamedha of Yudhisthira, Vyas has given descriptions in minute detail like collection of "Sruva", formation of wells and  lakes,  but  never has  written even a word about, such an important event, as the beginning of the Yudhisthira Era.

Mahabharat also never mentions anything about  the  beginning  of  the Kaliyug, even at the time of Krishna's death. Mahabharat Adiparva 2.13 states that the War took place in the  interphase  ("Antare")  of  the Dwapaar  and Kali Eras. Thus it makes it clear that the evening of the Dwapaar has not yet ended and the Kaliyug had not started when the War took place.

SAPTARISHIS
-----------
Bhagwat states at 12.2.27-32 that Saptarishis stay 100  years  in  one Nakshatra.  At  the  time  of  King Parikshit, the Saptarishis were in Magha.  When they proceeded to Purvashadha, Kali  would  start.  There are  11  Nakshatras  from  Magha to Purvashadha. Hence it is seen that Shukacharya tells Parikshit that after 1100 years Kaliyug will  start. Kaliyug started at 3101 B.C. Hence 3101 + 1100 = 4201 B.C. is the date of Parikshit.

Other references from Shrimad Bhagwat points quite closely to the same year as above.

But who is this Parikshit ? Is he the son of Abhimanyu ? No. A  minute observation  of  this  reveals  that  the above is not Abhimanyu's son because Bhagwat  is  told  to  this  Parikshit.  On  the  other  hand, Mahabharat is told to Janamejaya. In the Mahabharat, Parikshit's death has been recorded.  Hence it is evident that  Mahabharat  was  written and  published  after  the  death  of Parikshit, the son of Abhimanyu.
Bhagwat is written after Mahabharat according to the Bhagawat  itself. This  Bhagwat is told to some Parikshit. How can this Parikshit be the son of Abhimanyu who died before the  Mahabharat  writing  ?  So  this Parikshit appears to be somebody else than Abhimanyu's son.
 
EQUINOX
-------
Mahabharat   mentions   the   ancient   tradition   as   'Shravanadini Nakshatrani', i.e.,  Shravan Nakshatra was given the first place in the Nakshatra- cycle (Adi-71/34 and Ashvamedh  44/2)  Vishwamitra  started
counting  the Nakshatras from Shravan when he created 'Prati Srushti'. He was angry with the old customs.  So he started  some  new  customs. Before  Vishvamitra's  time Nakshatras were counted from the one which was occupied by the sun on the Vernal  Equinox.   Vishvamitra  changed this fashion and used diagonally opposite point i.e.  Autumnal Equinox to list the Nakshtras. He gave first place to Shravan which was at the Autumnal  Equinox  then.   The period of Shravan Nakshatra on autumnal equinox is from 6920 to 7880 years B.C.  This was Vishvamitra's period at  the  end  of  Treta yuga.  Mahabharat War took place at the end of Dwapar yuga.   Subtracting  the  span  of Dwapar  Yuga  of  2400 years we get 7880 - 2400 = 5480 B.C. as the date of Mahabharat War.
 
ARCHAEOLOGY
-----------
In 1971, when I hinted at the date of Mahabharat war as 5500 years BC, Archaeologists  frowned  at me saying it as impossible because no culture was found in INDIA dating so much back.  But  now  evidences  are pouring  in Archaeology itself showing cultures in INDIA up to 30000 to 40000 years BC. Padmashri Late Mr. V.S. Wakankar has dated the  paintings in the caves of Bhimbetaka of Madhya Pradesh to about 40000 BC.

Recently Dr. S.B. Rao, Emeritus Scientist of the National Institute of Oceanography,  Dona  Paula, Goa, 403004, has discovered under the sea, Dwaraka and dated it as between  5000  to  6000  BC.   This  news  has been  published by all  the  leading newspapers on 22nd October 1988.

Motilal Banarasidas News Letter October 1988 gives a news  on  page  6 under the heading "50,000 year old Relics" as follows:

Spectacular culture and physical relics dating back to 50,000 years BC have  been  excavated   from  the  Central  Narmada Valley  in  Madhya Pradesh. A  team  of Anthropological survey  of  INDIA  recently  conducted  the excavation.  It explored sites in two districts Sebore and Hoshangabad.
 
In my book "Vastava Ramayan" I have shown the presence of  culture  in INDIA as far back as 72000 years B.C.  This recent news points to that ancient period. I am sure after some time Archaeology  may  get  evidence to show the presence of culture in INDIA 72000 BC.
 
In Vastava Ramayan I have shown that Bali,  the  demon  king  went  to south  America  during  17000  BC when the vernal equinox was at Moola Nakshatra. MLBD News letter Oct. 1988 gives a news thus  :-"Dravidians in  America" - According to a press report the Brazilian nuclear physicist and researcher Arysio Nunes dos santos holds that  the   Dravidians   of   South   INDIA  reached America  much  before  Christopher Columbus.

Mr.  Nunes dos Santos, of the'  Federal  University  of  Minas  Gerais maintains that the  Dravidians colonised a  vast South American region 11000 years before the Europeans reached the new  world.  Vestiges  of the  Dravidian  presence  in  America,  he  says,  include the strange phonetics of Gourani, Paraguay's  national language. Moreover Bananas, Pine  Apple,  Coconut  and  Cotton, all grown in INDIA could have been taken to America by those navigators.
 
Planetary positions described by Sage Vyas in Mahabharata

Dr. Vartak has corrected difference in 'Sayan' and 'Niryan' method of reading constellations and after correcting mistake has derived exact positions of planets on the day Mahabharata War started. These were the positions of planets as given in Mahabharata at various places. These occurred on 16th October 5562.

Mahabharat War started on this date and lasted for 18 days. Around 4 million people were killed in this war.
  

  





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